The first Webb City schoolhouse was built in 1877. It was a four-room building
located near the corner of Webb & Joplin (Broadway) Streets and was known as
Central School. Prior to the construction of the new school, classes were held
above the Hall Drug Store, which stood where the Webb City Bank is now located.
The frame structure faced east on Webb Street and cost the city $2500
to build. It was built only a few months after Webb City was incorporated
as a town. The school opened in April, 1877. S. M. Dickey was the first principal.
Miss Story, of Granby, Missouri, was the first assistant principal.
Photo circa 1877
1885, Grades 7 & 8
Front row: Charles Lewis, Fred Varner, Claude Fishburn, Frank McPherson, Julia
White, ? Lewis, Leona Hatcher, Ida Weatherford, Emma Baker, Myrtle Lingle, unk.
Second row: L. L. McCormick-principal, George R. Sutherland, Clarence Lingle,
Harry Hulett.
Third row (behind principal): Ben C. Aylor and John Greenwade.
Back row: Herman Baker, Hattie Carey, Beulah Robinson, Pet Johnson, unk, Clara
Caldwell, Mamie Marvin, Rosa White, Myrtle Snodgrass, Lucy Wolfe, Maude Reed,
Cora Tholborn, Minnie Hancock, Pearl Smith
Photo courtesy of The Webb City Historical Society.
In 1889 the Central School building was expanded to include eight rooms and a high
school was established. Enrollment at that time was between four and five hundred
students. The high school course consisted of only two years' work, but as the population
grew, the course was extended to four years in 1892. Theodore Axline was the first
principal of the high school. The faculty members were V. Letta Speaks, Ella Helm,
Ella Walker, M. J. Weatherford, Willie E. Franklin, Ruby Robinson and Rose Fishburn.
The school had no modern conveniences such as a library or laboratory and was the
only structure of the kind in town. In 1912, Ella Helm stated, “Owing to the floating
population and overcrowded condition of the schools, they were not well graded.
The first morning of the session, the High School pupils were permitted to select their
own course of study, for it would have been difficult to have done otherwise with this
motley crowd-representatives from so many different schools and so many different states.
By careful study of the advancement of the pupils, Professor Axline made the following
High School course of study, suited to the needs of the times: Physical geography,
higher arithmetic, algebra, plane geometry, botany, zoology, physics, rhetoric, general
history and English literature.”
There were no graduates the first year, instead of having the regular graduating exercises,
a “strawberry festival” was held in which the entire community took part. In 1890, the first
class of students graduated from the Central High School. It consisted of six students:
Plum Edwards, C. W. Fishburn, Minnie Hancock, W. H. McAboy, Ada Stockton and Lucy Wolfe.
A festival at Central School, photo contributed by Jeanne Newby.
The following school year, Professor Stevens was employed as superintendent, with a force
of twelve teachers. The highest room was No. 7, at the Central and included seventh and
eighth grades and the High School. The superintendent heard recitations in the little cloak
room at the foot of the east stairway. There was no departmental work in the High School.
Each teacher taught all the subjects in the grade assigned to them. The schools were
overcrowded. In 1892, the West Side school building was completed and the High School
was moved to that building, occupying one room.
The original Central School was replaced by a new building in 1894. The frame structure was
later moved to a new location on Broadway Street where it is used as a private residence.
Photo taken in 2004.
Possibly the early Central school building and students.
Photo from the Dan Crutcher collection.
This photo shows the location of the Central schoolhouse to the north of the Hemenway
residence. They Hemenway home still stands today. Photo is circa 1895.
"The richest lead mines are being developed; and already one of the finest school
houses ever seen in the south west of Missouri is now almost completed in said city."
The New Century, Friday, January 5, 1877
"A school house, one of the chief ornaments as well as the most useful building in the
city is almost completed and will when finished accommodate from four to five
hundred pupils."
The New Century, Friday, January 5, 1877
"Professor Dickey, of Carthage, who takes the position as principal of our school,
called on us this week. Our school will open in April, and we think the Prof. will conduct
the school in such a mannor as will suit the citizens as well as pupils under his instruction.
Miss Story, of Granby, will be first assistant."
The New Century, February 23, 1877
In 1926 Webb City held a celebration of its 50th birthday. A few of the original settlers
were left to testify at a celebratory dinner. Lon Ashcraft stated that he attended school
above the old Hall Drug Store, which stood where the Webb City Bank is now located.
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